Scaling and Root Planing
Everyone desires a healthy smile, but sometimes even proper brushing and flossing isn’t enough to prevent gum disease.
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning below the gumline used to treat gum disease.
Why Do I Need It?
Gum disease is caused by a sticky film of bacteria called plaque. Plaque is always forming on your teeth, but if they aren’t cleaned well, the bacteria in plaque can cause your gums to become inflamed. When this happens, your gums will pull away from your teeth and form spaces called pockets. Plaque then gets trapped in these pockets and cannot be removed with regular brushing. If untreated, gum disease could lead to bone and tooth loss.
If gum disease is caught early and hasn’t damaged the structures below the gum line, a professional cleaning should do. If the pockets between your gums and teeth are too deep, however, scaling and root planing may be needed.
What Happens During Scaling and Root Planing?
This deep cleaning has two parts. Scaling is when your dentist removes all the plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) above and below the gum line, making sure to clean all the way down tot he bottom of the pocket. Your dentist will then begin root planing or smoothing out your teeth roots to help your gums reattach to your teeth. Scaling and root planing may take more than one visit to complete and may require a local anesthetic to eliminate any discomfort.
After Care Tips
After a deep cleaning, you may have pain for a day or two and teeth sensitivity for up to a week. Your gums may also be swollen, feel tender, and bleed. Your dentist may recommend a special oral care routine to help with the healing process.
Good dental care at home is essential to help keep gum disease from becoming more serious or recurring. Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft toothbrush, clean between your teeth daily, eat a balanced diet, avoid using tobacco and be sure to see your dentist regularly.
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